The name Chengdu is attested in sources dating back to the Warring States period.
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9.2 Culture of poetry and the Three Kingdoms.9.1 World natural and cultural heritage sites.7.10.5 South China Snow and Ice Festival.7.10.4 Huanglongxi Fire Dragon Festival.7.10.3 Dujiangyan Water Releasing Festival.It is associated with the giant panda, a Chinese national symbol, which inhabits the area of Sichuan the city is home to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.Ĭhengdu is one of the world's top 40 cities by scientific research output, and home to the greatest number of universities and research institutes in Southwestern China, notably Sichuan University, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan Normal University, and Xihua University. Ĭhengdu's culture largely reflects that of its province, Sichuan in 2011, it was recognized by UNESCO as a city of gastronomy. It is considered one of the most livable cities in China. Chengdu hosted the FISU Summer World University Games, an international multi-sport event. Chengdu is the seat of the Western Theatre Command region of the People's Liberation Army. Chengdu also hosts many international companies and more than 14 consulates more than 270 Fortune 500 companies have established branches in Chengdu. Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport, a hub of Air China and Sichuan Airlines, is one of the 30 busiest airports in the world, and the Chengdu railway station is one of the six biggest in China. Its economy is diverse, characterized by the machinery, automobile, medicine, food, and information technology industries. In the 1960s, Chengdu became an important centre of China's national defense industry.Ĭhengdu is now one of the most important economic, financial, commercial, cultural, transportation, and communication centers in China. After the war, Chengdu's importance as a link between Eastern and Western China expanded, with railways built to Chongqing in 1952, and Kunming and Tibet afterwards. During World War II, refugees from eastern China fleeing from the Japanese settled in Chengdu. It was the capital of Liu Bei's Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms Era, as well as several other local kingdoms during the Middle Ages. The Jin River flows through the city.įounded by the state of Shu prior to its incorporation into China, Chengdu is unique as a major Chinese settlement that has maintained its name mostly unchanged throughout the imperial, republican, and communist eras. The site of Dujiangyan, an ancient irrigation system, is designated as a World Heritage Site. Its prehistoric settlers included the Sanxingdui culture. The surrounding Chengdu Plain is known as the "Country of Heaven" (Chinese: 天 府 之 国 pinyin: Tiānfǔ zhi Guó) and the "Land of Abundance". Chengdu is a leading financial centre in the Asia-Pacific region and ranks 35th globally the 2021 Global Financial Centres Index. Chengdu is considered a "Beta + (global second-tier)" city classification (together with Barcelona and Washington, D.C.) according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. It is traditionally the hub in Southwest China.
"Become a Capital" or "Established Capital"Ĭhengdu ( UK: / t ʃ ɛ ŋ ˈ d uː/, US: / t ʃ ʌ ŋ-/ simplified Chinese: 成都 pinyin: Chéngdū Sichuanese pronunciation:, Standard Chinese pronunciation: ( listen)), alternatively romanized as Chengtu, is a sub-provincial city which serves as the capital of the Chinese province of Sichuan.
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